“But I’ve learned that a closed mouth doesn’t get fed.”
Angela Yemi Gibson is the Founder and Artistic Director of Libation African Dance, a nonprofit based in Spartanburg, South Carolina.
“But I’ve learned that a closed mouth doesn’t get fed.”
Angela Yemi Gibson is the Founder and Artistic Director of Libation African Dance, a nonprofit based in Spartanburg, South Carolina.
“I gotta do the right fit for me, because ultimately I’m the one who’s got to show up and do it every day.”
Carol Baker is the Director of Outreach and Community Engagement at the South Carolina Governor’s School for the Arts and Humanities.
“Kind of fake it till you make it, or, so to speak, and then don’t use your head as a filing cabinet.”
Rhodes Farrell, a videographer based in Spartanburg, South Carolina, offers healthy habits to generate inspiration and build skills that are beneficial not only to filmmakers, but to any creative.
“In any artist’s life, the impulse to make is one that you have your whole life; that impulse cannot be taken away from you, but the impulse to share what you make can be squished out of you, and you kind of have to be more reliant than that.”
Sarah Blackman is the creative writing instructor and the department chair for creative writing at the Fine Arts Center in Greenville, South Carolina.
Sarah Blackman
My name is Sarah Blackman. I’m originally from the D.C. area. I grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. But right now, I’m in Greenville, South Carolina, where I’ve been for the past 16 years. And I teach creative writing at an arts magnet high school in Greenville, South Carolina called the Fine Arts Center.
Haley Hansen
How long have you been working there?
Sarah Blackman
I think this is the end of my 16th year. I’ve been here since 2008.
Haley Hansen
Cool-
Sarah Blackman
Yeah, it’s crazy.
Haley Hansen
And what’s your official job title?
Sarah Blackman
My full job title, I was hired as the Director of Creative writing, for the Fine Arts Center. Just kind of fake job title, because for most of the time, I’ve worked there I’ve just directed myself, but I do now have a colleague. So, I think I’m just the instructor of creative writing. And I’m the chair of the department.
Haley Hansen
Can you walk me through a typical workday? Like I was saying, like, what did you do yesterday, but now it’s almost graduation. So, I’m guessing that’s not actually a very typical.
Sarah Blackman
Yeah, it’s not. My work days change a lot from day to day. But in general, I’m at work by 8:30 after I drop off my kids. And then I have some time to kind of prepare for my day to catch up on any grading or to read over the curriculum that I’m going to teach for that day. My students arrive at 9:15. And then for, from 9:15 to 11:05, I teach a class of first year students. So that’s creative writing three, actually, and that’s their first year. And it’s an honors level class. Alot of time—depending on what day of the week it is. And what we’re doing in that particular unit, that class period could look like introducing new concepts, talking about the reading, having a discussion about form or about the content of something.
Sarah Blackman
If the students are writing that could look like kind of a generative writing day for all of us where they’re working on their writing, and I’m working on my writing in that same space. If we’re a little later in a project, and they’re workshopping, that could look like discussing work that we’ve read in advance the students have generated and then some days, we have guest artists or other projects that we’re working on, or we have the opportunity to work with other programs in the school and to do some collaborative stuff, which is always fun. And then from 11:05 to 1:25, I have a break. And in that break, I eat my lunch. But I’m also supposed to be making my own artwork. So, one of the nice things about my job is that it is very intentionally a space for people who are working artists to continue to be working artists while they teach their art form. So, that is a held space for me to make my own work, which sometimes I even do during that time. And then from about 1:25 to 3:15, I have my second class of the day. And that is for my second, third and fourth year students. And they all are kind of mixed in together. The morning class tends to be a lot of ninth graders, and the afternoon class tends to be sophomores, through seniors. And then we do kind of the same things that I would have done in my morning class, but with different topics different like modes of engagement, different focal points, and then I’m done. Then I go home.
Haley Hansen
How did you end up in that field?
Sarah Blackman
Totally by accident. Yeah, it was. It’s kind of a weird story. But, I always knew I wanted to write. So, when I graduated from undergrad, I had a degree in English and a minor in Creative Writing. I knew I wanted to go to grad school to get my degree so, I got into the University of Alabama. And one of the really great things about their program is that they had a full tuition remission in return for teaching. So, not only did I not pay to go there, they paid me a small stipend to teach. It started with Rhetoric and Comp classes, which are kind of your intro composition courses. I’m sure you took some of them or your colleagues have their, your cohort has their. And then it moved into literature courses and creative writing courses after I’d been there for a few years.
Sarah Blackman
So when I graduated, I had teaching experience. And I had realized that even though I had never intended to teach, it did not like crossed my radar until it was something I had to do to get my tuition covered. I realized that I really liked it. But still at that stage, I was not thinking about high school teaching, I was I was going to do college teaching. I was teaching college at the University of Alabama as an instructor at that point in time. When I was on the job market for college jobs. And I’ve gotten, you know, campus interviews at quite a few of them. So, kind of seemed like just a matter of time. And then I, you know, ended up in Kentucky or Iowa or someplace or Utah or doing something and then you kind of skip into academic job searching, which is basically like you keep shuffling until you hit someplace that you really want to stay if you’re lucky, and you get that job.
Sarah Blackman
But at the same time, I was dating somebody pretty seriously. And he had moved to Mississippi to take a job as a professor. And we were like, maybe we want to live in the same state. That might be kind of nice, but there just wasn’t any work for me there. And this job at the Fine Arts Center came up and I thought, well, you know, I’ll just do it for a couple of years. So we moved, we both moved together, he got a job at Clemson and I started working at the Fine Arts Center. And I was like, “I’ll just do it until I get a book and then I’ll be a better candidate for academic jobs. And I’ll go back into that job market”. And then like a number of things happen. There was a big recession in 2008, which is when I started. So, jobs were few and far between. Hard to come by and we were both really lucky that we both had work and it was stable work. We had health insurance and all that boring stuff. And to me was I really really loved teaching high school like I loved it and I did not anticipate that at all if you told my like college-self that I was going to end up teaching high school in arts high school, I would have been like, furious and, like, really, really annoyed.
Sarah Blackman
But actually doing it day in and day out, I loved the energy, I loved the feeling like what you were doing or saying was making like a real time impact. I loved the variance day by day, I loved the fact that the students had auditioned to get in. So, it really meant something to them. I love getting to work with people like you, Haley, who have very different ideas about where you wanted your writing to go than I want my writing to go. And that was so energizing. I was like, I don’t want to spend my whole life just talking to people who agree with everything I’m saying, I want to talk to people who think, in other ways, and I want to explore the things. So I just stayed, I got a book, I got a second book. And every time I thought, maybe I’ll go back on the academic job market. I was like, “Why? Because I really liked my job”. So, that’s kind of the long winded story of by accident. I started teaching high school.
Haley Hansen
Do you have a defining moment in your creative journey that made you realize this is what you wanted to do?
Sarah Blackman
You know, the writing part I’ve always wanted to do. And I just feel like that was like telling stories and thinking about stories and looking at the world. And trying to think about how I see it through language has just been something I’ve done since before I could write. Since I was a little little kid. And I was really lucky that I had a lot of support. My parents were both scientists. So, you would think that that they would be like, “What are you talking about?”. ” That’s a weird thing to want to do.”. But, I think they both knew what it was like to really feel passionately about something and want to do it. So, they were always very supportive of that, which was awesome. Nobody ever said like, “That’s not a real job.” They just said, “Make it a real job.”
Sarah Blackman
The high school teaching, I mean, I feel like I have kind of yearly, I will have another moment that makes me feel like, Oh, I’m doing the right thing. And almost every year around this time of year, I’m real tired. And real burnout, it’s been a long year. And then, you know, graduation happens. And you get to see people kind of like launching into lives that they can’t imagine yet. And that’s really awesome. Or someone will say something to me that I just truly had never considered before. And that’s awesome. It kind of the older you get, the more you realize how rare it is for somebody to say something to you that just you never thought of. So, the fact that that happens to me about once a year is really valuable to me. So yeah, so those are the reasons why, I really like it.
Haley Hansen
What do you think was the biggest adjustment or challenge that you faced, when you started at the Fine Art Center?
Sarah Blackman
It was a big adjustment to go from teaching college to high school for a couple of reasons. One was seeing students with much more regularity, like in college, you know, you’re seeing them at most, three times a week. And that’s if you have kind of a tough schedule. So, you’re seeing them like one hour on Monday, one hour on Wednesday, and one hour on Friday. Most of the time, you’d see students twice a week, and they’re adults. So, in between the time that you see them, they go live their adult lives, and you really— you’re engaging really very purely on a level of work and which is not to say that you don’t develop kind of personal relationships with students who really care about them, you do.
Sarah Blackman
But it’s more like an adult relationship. With high school students, it was a hard moment to realize that when they leave, you’re not hard. But it was an adjustment to realize that when they leave your classroom, they’re going home to their parents and their their children, you know, grown, growing children, almost grown up children, but children. So, there’s a different responsibility that you have to have for people’s emotions, there’s a different responsibility you have to have for people’s like hopes and dreams, like, you’re a little bit responsible for not squishing people. And not to be like arrogant and be like, you know, “I hold their lives in my hands.” But, you really can’t squish somebody pretty easily when they’re, you know, 13,14, 15,16, that’s a little bit harder to do when they’re 21 or 22. So that was like, you know, taking that responsibility seriously. And not because I was being flippant, but just because I didn’t realize it, it took me a little bit of time.
Sarah Blackman
I think there’s always and I know I share this with my colleagues, almost everyone who’s gone through an MFA program, I think, was being kind of prepared to either just be like, a really famous artist or to work at like that’s your career goal, or to work in academia. And I do think there’s a little bit of a feeling sometimes that you are on a path that even though you like it, even though I like teaching high school, there’s maybe sometimes a feeling like but I should be teaching college and if I was doing what I was supposed to be doing, I’d be teaching college. And every time I start thinking that way, for example, this year, we had a guest artist come on campus, who’s a poet whose work I really admire. She’s won major awards. She’s working at a top tier university. And she just kept saying, “You have the best job.” And I was like, “Man, yeah, I do. I do actually have a really, really good job.” So, there’s was a little bit of a shift between thinking about the title and then asked then then thinking about the everyday satisfaction of the job and which one was more important. So yeah, I think those with both challenges.
Haley Hansen
Do you recommend any specific skills that an aspiring applicant to your position should try to develop?
Sarah Blackman
Sure. So, my job is a little bit different than teaching in a regular public school. I do not have a degree in education, I don’t have a certificate in education. So, I work a little bit more like if it’s a Career Center and its experience in your field, is what qualifies you to teach it like vocation. And in fact, I think the Fine Arts Center is considered a vocational high school. It’s just a vocation is like writing or dance or ceramics instead of like cosmetology or mechanics, or, you know, whatever else, your culinary arts or whatever else you might be learning. So, it’s a little bit of a different path than if you were just going to, not just, but it’s a bit of a different path than if you were going to be working in a public high school where you would need that education degree and a certification.
Sarah Blackman
So, for me for an art specific High School, and they do exist in almost every state, they just sometimes look for them. But they’re there. The path really was more through the pursuit of my creative work, writing or sharing my own work, and others, actually, so being an editor and a publisher, and kind of being visible on those platforms. And I don’t know, making room for other writers to work has been very helpful in my job. The degree I needed to have to do this job was an MFA. So, it’s the masters of the Fine Arts, which is technically a terminal degree in any kind of arts practice field. Although, you can now get a PhD in creative writing in a lot of different places. So that is also a career path.
Sarah Blackman
But I think the thing that most helped me get the job was that I did have some high school level teaching before I applied. So, I’ve been teaching college. And then I did some summer programs with high school students. And I had also judged the Scholastic Art and Writing Contest as a grad student, I judged the regional levels, mainly because they gave me like 80 bucks and free bagels. At the time, I was like, “Free bagels, I’ll do anything.” But, I think that looked really kind of good on my resume, because that is a major contest that as you know, that we applied to every year. So I think that was a good thing. But that’s kind of another like maybe thematic example of the fact that when you’re doing the thing, you don’t necessarily know what’s going to be the thing that gets you a job later, it just seems like the thing you’re doing for free bagels, or whatever. So, like having a varied experience in the world, I think is pretty important.
Haley Hansen
What is something that you want your students specifically to learn about pursuing a successful and fulfilling career in a creative field?
Sarah Blackman
Yeah, I think the main important thing is that you’re gonna get told no, a lot. And you have to be able to hear that. And I mean that in two ways, like, one, you have to be able to hear no and not feel like every time you hear it, that you’re being rejected, like the most important level of your soul. And it’s hard not to hear it that way. Because you’re doing work that is meaningful to you, that contains part of your identity, that sometimes difficult. So when somebody rejects that, as will happen over and over again, it obviously feels like a rejection of you as a human. And that can be really hard. So you have to develop, like a tough skin about that. And you have to develop an ability to hear no and try to turn it into a yes. Which doesn’t necessarily mean like ignoring somebody’s boundaries, or like arguing with them about why they should publish you.
Sarah Blackman
But rather to say like, Okay, this magazine doesn’t want to publish this story, or this press doesn’t want to publish this book, or this agent doesn’t want to represent me. But I have faith in the work. And I’m going to keep looking until I find the right fit. And I think that’s really important. The other part of being told no, a lot and hearing it is that it’s also important to be able to hear no, because there’s something that is happening in the work that isn’t right yet, right. So, also sometimes to be able to go back into the work and look at it and say like, “Why isn’t this landing?” “Why isn’t this doing what I think it can do?” “Am I missing something?” “Is there something that’s not translating.” And that can be a really tricky balance. But I think in any artists life, the impulse to make is one that you have in your whole life, that impulse cannot be taken away from you, but the impulse to share what you make can be squished out of you. And you have to kind of be a little more resilient than that. So that’s the biggest thing I hope they would learn is just to keep keep working to keep making.
Haley Hansen
What would you say is the hardest part of advising students for college and career readiness?
Sarah Blackman
I mean practically, I think it’s making sure that I’m up to date with how things have changed, because I think the more politically charged the way we talk about and treat our college students journey is, whether that means equity on campus, whether that means diversity initiatives, like in our public sphere. Whether that means like freedom of speech issues in terms of campus protests, or even if that just means student loan, like how much debt is too much debt, I think that changes very, very quickly. And particularly as they become talking points for various political agendas. It’s really easy for like the reality of people’s lives to get drowned out by the noise.
Sarah Blackman
So, part of what I have to do is to just keep remembering that things are not the same from one year to the next or from one like five year chunk to the next. And make sure I know what I’m talking about when I advise someone to go to a college because it’s very open minded about whatever they’re concerned about. You might not be any more, or that the level of debt they’re going to get into as the result of getting this degree will be worth it in the end because they will be able to pay it off, they might not be able to. So the economics change, I have to be thinking about that. Part of it, too, is also just shutting up a little bit. And like backing off a little bit and letting people tell me what they want and what their decisions are. Because it’s easy when someone says, “Can you help me think about my career?” “Can you help me look at colleges.” To try to fix whatever is wrong, and it’s harder to remember that I’m not the one who has to live with those choices, right?
Sarah Blackman
So they need to be really right for the student and not just what I think is really right for the student. And sometimes, I’ve had students at this happen this year, who got into, really, you know, just shiny school. Schools that just have really great reputations, that if you have that on your resume that’s going to make you look like you’re really a hotshot something or other. But the choices that they’re making, are about their ability, their economic stability, their ability to stay close to family that they need to stay close to. And you know, there’s a part of you always like a dance mom, or creative writing mom part of you that wants to be like, “Go for the shiny College, like, go to Yale, go to Princeton.” But the right answer for that student might be like, go to USC [University of South Carolina], go to Coastal Carolina, go to College of Trust and go to the school, that’s going to get you a really good solid education, which all those schools are but, it’s also going to let you live your life on your own terms.
Sarah Blackman
And that student is going to be really successful. And the kid who goes to Yale when maybe they didn’t really want to, but they just felt like they had to because it was Yale is going to have a harder time. So like, student success looks different. And sometimes that is challenging to remember that.
Haley Hansen
What part is preparing for college and career stuff? Would you say that you are really successful?
Sarah Blackman
That’s a good question. Probably that’s a better question to ask students, right? So you might know, because I did some of that with you. You know pretty well what you wanted, and you were you were someone I just listened to a little bit and was like, “Well that sounds great, Haley.” I think I am not bad at finding ways for it to happen. And that doesn’t necessarily mean finding the scholarship, but just like finding the right person to ask the questions of so I do think sometimes my students end up with better financial aid packages, or just admissions into colleges that they maybe wouldn’t have thought of, because I am pretty good at looking for the Yes, instead of the No. So I think maybe creative solutions to problems that seem intractable is maybe a strength of mine.
Haley Hansen
I will also say that your class was probably the one that most prepared me for the actual atmosphere of a college class, like-
Sarah Blackman
Yeah, that makes me happy.
Haley Hansen
It really helped the transition.
Sarah Blackman
Oh, that makes me so happy. That’s not something I would have thought of. But it really is good to hear. Thank you for telling me that.
Haley Hansen
Are there any organizations or programs or events that you would recommend for folks who are interested in your field in South Carolina specifically?
Sarah Blackman
Yeah. Okay. So, Clemson puts up a Lit Festival every year, I can’t remember, I think maybe you were part of the young writers workshop there. Couple times. I can’t remember if we did it or not in your years. But regardless, they have one every year in the spring, I think that’s a really great opportunity. They bring a really diverse group of writers to campus. I bet you anything, Coastal Carolina has a good reading series. I just don’t know too much about it. But I know that they’ve invested a lot into the creative writing program over the years, because actually, a good friend of mine was the director of the program up until I think, last year. So, I’ve been talking to her a lot about what you guys are doing.
Sarah Blackman
Right over the border in North Carolina in Asheville was an organization called Punch Bucket, and they’re starting a literary festival. But they also do a lot of just like little symposiums and classes they bring authors in, there’s one coming up with an author named Steven Dunn he’s a fiction writer called, ‘The Art of Cussing in Literature’ where he’s going to talk a lot about like swearing in his books. I’m like, “That’s very interesting. I’d like to go to that.” And then also, I just think any community is going to have some kind of literary engagement, whether that’s in the public libraries, whether that’s through whatever the local colleges or the local community college. And if it isn’t there, you can start it because there’s always going to be somebody who wants to do it. So, I think if you can’t find the big thing, you can start the little thing and find your community that way.
Haley Hansen
Do you have any general advice for current students who are pursuing a career in the creative world?
Sarah Blackman
I mean, other than the stuff that we’ve talked about, which is learn how to hear No. I think, I mean, this is something that I talk about with my students a lot is about this idea of what success looks like. And particularly if you’re in a field that has the capacity to be or to at least appear to be extremely competitive success looks like like the very tip top of the pyramid. That you’re selling these kinds of books, you’re coming out on this kind of press, you’re being represented by this kind of agent. You are teaching in this kind of college and like a very narrow definition of it.
Haley Hansen
I would say, rethinking what that means and thinking about whether or not you have the capacity to do the kind of writing that you want to do. That makes you excited. That makes you want to read, right? If you picked up your own book in the library, would your book make you want to write? And if you can answer yes to that, then really, regardless of the other trappings that is a very successful art career, it but you have to defend your definition of success and you have to defend it maybe most of all for yourself. It’s very easy to start saying, but I don’t have this, I don’t have this, I don’t have this, and forget that what you do have is a working relationship with your own art. So I feel like, the armor that you have to have is almost like against yourself and against your own impulse to downgrade which your weird obsessions, right? Because really all art is is just like giving yourself permission to do your weird obsessions and and allowing them to be important. So, that’s what I think my best advice would be like, let whatever the weird thing is that you can’t stop thinking about like, like lean in, really make that the center of whatever it is you’re doing next.
Haley Hansen
Alright. Final question. Is there anything else that you think it’s important people here? Before we end the interview?
Sarah Blackman
I don’t know. I think I think my my general feeling about art is. In all kinds of art, music, drama, dance, doing good stuff on street corners, graffiti, everything. If you like it, make an opportunity for someone else to do it. I think that’s the most important thing you can do to be a citizen of the art world and in writing that can look like being an editor. For a magazine, it can look like creating publishing platforms, it can look like starting a reading series. It can look like being a first reader for somebody else who you know is working on a novel. Just building community in that way. But, if you like it and if it feeds the thing in you then make an opportunity for it to feed something in someone else and then that way it keeps existing, right? And I think that’s maybe the most the most important thing I’ve learned from from teaching and editing and reading and writing for the past, you know, 40-something-years. Is, is that
“You need to get out there, doing things, while you’re a student.”
Cole Bullock is a Recreation Specialist at Perry Correctional Institution in Greenville, SC. He designs and runs creative and athletic programs for inmates.
Cole Bullock
I’m Cole Bullock. I am a recreational specialist at Perry Correctional Institution in Greenville, South Carolina.
Haley Hansen
How long have you been working there?
Cole Bullock
This is my fourth year in June.
Haley Hansen
Can you walk me through your typical workday?
Cole Bullock
Yes. So a typical workday for me would be to open up a multipurpose facility that Perry has that has a couple classrooms, but more importantly, a gymnasium. And so first things first, I walk in, I prep everything, look for any sort of contraband items that might have been left over, get all the lights on, make sure all of my rec workers who I hire on certain inmates that I’m allowed that I allowed to kind of conduct different cleanings and programs and stuff, I get their stuff ready, I prepare their the workouts of the day, which would be a pre designed class of my own creation, and they’ll post them on certain boards.
Cole Bullock
And usually when the guys start coming in, we’ll start the bell being kind of a calendar for the week, when I’m looking for, you know, as far as the programming aspects of things, and we kind of just let the show roll.
Cole Bullock
Right now currently, we’re in our Pickleball League. So, inmates have had a chance from their dorms to sign up and create a team of doubles or singles. And so, we are just now building out the tournaments for them.
Cole Bullock
And as well as our Hobby-Craft program, as well, which is a program that allows for men to purchase certain items such as arts and crafts, different wood. Ah, surprisingly, different types of like saw blades, which you wouldn’t think they’d be able to have, but to do woodworking as well as leather working as well. So, different kind of tears that they’re able to build up to. And I will illustrate that with their programming and their needs and making sure that they’re, you know, in compliance with everything for what the state likes to see them. Have.
Haley Hansen
You said that your background was in sports ministry, right?
Cole Bullock
Yeah, so I double majored and Bible Theology and then Sports and Fitness Leadership. And so coming in, I guess, that degree specifically, if you transfer it to more of a secular university, that’s kind of like a sports ethics degree. As far as how the credits match up.
Haley Hansen
Ok. Would you say that has helped you a lot at this position?
Cole Bullock
Yeah, I mean, the the biggest thing for I think a degree is that once you have it on paper, you essentially have to learn how to put it into practice.
Cole Bullock
So I think, although my degree has certainly given me the framework to, you know, understand the need for why to do what I do, but the big process, I think of learning is just doing the reps on site. So there’s, there’s not really much preparation as far as what it’s like to train yourself for prison except for go to prison. Right. So but for the most part, yeah, I think the degree my degree itself has kind of inspired me on the idea that, hey, this is a very valuable career to jump into, because there is a need in order for recreation, you know, the hot topic, word is always rehabilitation, rehabilitate these guys, and you know, so we can bring them back out society and make them productive members.
Haley Hansen
What do you say was the biggest adjustment or challenge that you faced, when you started at Perry?
Cole Bullock
The biggest thing, the biggest challenge for us is just getting everyone on board with the idea that recreation is something that you would want in an institution. Depending on who you’re speaking with, it just, it’s a challenge to get everyone to kind of connect the idea that rehabilitation and physical fitness are actually a good coupling. You could have some staff members who could perceive the idea that guys are getting physically fit as a threatening thing, meaning they’re, you know, enhancing their physical capabilities and given them maybe that advantage when it comes to anything like physical altercations.
Cole Bullock
So, that was my first I think major hurdle was just establish, “Hey, if you program correctly in this institution, good programs create good security. Creating competent individuals that exert their energy in a healthy way, where they are establishing themselves in some some discipline and also giving them something that they enjoy. Which is a privilege that they really don’t want to get taken away from them. So, they kind of adjust their their mindset to be able to keep what they like.”
Haley Hansen
You mentioned, you are in charge of getting materials for the hobby crafting class. I imagine there’s some overlap in the conversations you mentioned with that, too. Like talking about how getting physically fit can be perceived as a threat you mentioned, like the saw blades and stuff?
Cole Bullock
Yeah, yeah. So oftentimes, we’ll get new staff members and they’ll do their orientation, and they’ll they’ll kind of walk into our hobby craft room. And you know, you’ll see their eyes get this big because they’re like, “They’re they’re allowed to do this? I don’t I don’t understand.”
Cole Bullock
And as long as like I said, as long as it’s programmed correctly, the Hobby-Craft, I’ve seen guys create things where I’m like, “There is no way you could have possibly made this, you know, behind bars, this is incredible. This looks machinery.” And you know, if you speak with them long enough, it’s like, “Listen, you know, I had nothing to do but learn this craft, and so day in and day out I had plenty of time to fail and improve upon my ability, and eventually you get pretty good at it.”
Cole Bullock
And so, some of these guys make amazing things. Some artists here draw like you with a picture off, you know, with a realism. I mean, it’s quite shocking the talent that happens when you you know, give a man enough time and I would say initiative to do something rather than nothing.
Haley Hansen
Do you think the hobby crafting creativity side of it is about as important as the physical fitness? Or do you think one is more helpful?
Cole Bullock
Yeah, these are, these are two sides of the same coin, the objective for us is probably the worst thing that you could do to someone who’s incarcerated is put them behind door, lock it away. And then in 40 years, unlock it, and then let them out and see if they’re any better for society, right? Since you you’ve only compounded the problem.
Cole Bullock
So the idea is we just want to keep them busy, wanting them to maybe perceive themselves in a different manner. So if you’ve ever coming in, and maybe life has handed you a deck of cards that’s not so favorable. And then when you’re back in prison, you realize “Hey, I am a little bit more talented than I thought. I got these crafts that I’ve learned, I can actually use this to make money on the street.” or “This is something that actually I prefer doing instead of, you know, hustling.” These are the moments that we’re trying to create with the inmates and especially with with working out is, you know, especially for those who are suffering with addiction, if they’re able to kind of place their energy and their mind and their efforts towards something that can create that dopamine effect within the mind. And it’s also healthy for them, you know, we would prefer them, you know, transferring their desire for the drug and replacing that with physical fitness.
Haley Hansen
Did you—would you say that you had something is an element when you were working there where you realized, like, it was a job that fit you?
Cole Bullock
It’s one of my favorite questions. Because just like many people, I’m coming into this institution with the idea, yeah, I’m gonna meet some broken guys, right? I’m kind of used to that being from a ministry background, and I’m completely okay with that. But, I had no idea what to expect. I mean, you know, I’m walking into a prison with Hollywood movies, given me the context for what I’m about to, you know, encounter, you know, so I don’t know them, and they’re gonna get stabbed, am I gonna get cussed out, am I gonna get, you know, there’s no telling. And I get my hined here. And I see an ecosystem that yeah, it’s complex. And it’s complicated and can be dangerous at some times. But more importantly, I see is just a desire for men to, to do something. To redeem themselves. To give themselves, essentially, another chance at life. And if you don’t think there’s nervousness behind the bars for freedom there is, because they understand and listen, if I’m gonna waste 20 to 40 years sitting here, you know, walk in a circle, I’m gonna walk out into a world that I don’t understand and going to be set up for failure. And so, a lot of us get nervous about that. And they want to be active, they want to, you know, try to see where, where their talents lie, where, you know, what, what society is, how it’s changing on the outside, and how can they be doing things in here to adapt to that reality, I simply want to provide that ability for them to change and adapt and to be successful. So, when they get back to their families are not burdensome to the community or for themselves. So, I grew great compassion, when I learned that the plight of someone that’s incarcerated, which is a far cry from when I came into, because like many people, I looked at those who were incarcerated and went, “Well, they did the crime. So, whatever happens behind bars happens, I don’t really care”. I can’t help but to care now, just because of the fact that I’ve seen it, I’ve seen the humanity in them. And I just want to support that. Someone’s looking to do better and get a redemption story in their life. I want to give them every tool that they can possibly have to make that dream come true.
Haley Hansen
Working with inmates, it’s a, it’s not a very visible profession. So, if someone is interested in doing that, are there any programs or organizations you’d recommend them check out?
Cole Bullock
Yeah. There’s a lot of groups there’s groups all the time that go into prisons. I think the main thing is if you if you want to know whether or not prisons a good fit for you, as far as a career, if you wanted to work programs in prisons, you just got to get your feet wet. A lot of ministries will come in here and just do support groups, sometimes colleges depending on you know, whatever program is happening will actually will come in here. I know we have a sociology class that we have students from the University I’m not sure which one comes in here and does class with the guys.
Cole Bullock
So ultimately, really, what I would suggest for people is if you’re if you’re looking and you want to be interested. Volunteer, in some capacity, contact that institutions chaplain and ask, “Hey, are there any groups that come in that would essentially support inmates or give me a chance to just interact with the guys” , and I’m sure he’ll connection to the correct third party when you’re in that environment. Just placing guys who have been on lockup back in the regular population that doesn’t tend to go well, you know, you kind of have to slowly reintroduce them back into society, a social capacity, because if you’re alone by yourself for years and years and years, you lose some skills, right? And you kind of get to slowly work yourself back into being able to handle other people and different, you know, situations.
Haley Hansen
Alright. Do you have any advice for current students who might be interested in this sort of thing you’re doing?
Cole Bullock
Yeah, well, I’d say just for any any field is that if you’re going to go through four years of university, and think that when you leave with a piece of paper, that that’s going to be kind of your ticket to get this dream job, you’re in for, unfortunately, a shock.
Cole Bullock
I had one of my mentors had established this idea that you’re going to go on your graduation day, you’re going to look to your left, then you go look to your right, and you’re going to notice hundreds of students all with this, essentially the same piece of paper, what’s going to distinguish you amongst the masses of people that graduated that year. And the idea is, is that you need to get out there doing things while you’re a student to increase your marketability. So, shaking hands. I think I’ve opened more doors, in my path in my career by a handshake than anything that a degree has ever offered me. So, they really want to be able to be networking and finding the right people to speak with, especially during school. That’s, you know, someone that’s able to give you some hours, you know, that’s similar to your field. I think that’s just irreplaceable, within your time at school.
Haley Hansen
And before we end today, is there anything else you think it’s important to say, for this, project?
Cole Bullock
Yeah, I think that speaking from my heart, corrections is a industry that needs support. It needs more of the public’s support to help us accomplish, I think, a goal that everyone should agree on. And that’s this idea that if we’re going to release these guys, we got to make sure that we’re being responsible with what we’re doing with them while we have them with the State. So, that’s a, that’s a group effort.
Cole Bullock
That’s, that’s a community effort. And that has to be a willingness for people that although you may have a certain opinion about those who are incarcerated, completely find, but that certain person might live in a neighborhood near you. So, it’s an investment to care about the guys that are behind bars. It’s an investment to have an interest in their improvement and their well being.
Haley Hansen
Alright. Thank you.
Cole Bullock
All right. Thank you
“Take your work seriously, and your client will as well.”
Matteo Miles, from Greenville, South Carolina is a self-employed and full-time traveling artist and painter. Specializing in painting murals, he travels around the region creating artwork.
Matteo Miles
My name is Matteo Miles. I’m 28, I live in Greenville, South Carolina, and I’m a full time artist, painter, specifically in murals. So it helps you do murals and kind of travel to other areas of the region and the country as well.
Haley Hansen
Are you self-employed?
Matteo Miles
Yes, I am.
Haley Hansen
Can you say, like, what your typical workday is?
Matteo Miles
So typically, what I’ll do is kind of start off by either answering emails or DMs of, like, inquiries, and just get those out of the way. And probably just, most of the time, it’s answering questions, especially for people who haven’t had any mural work done specifically, is what the business is that I’m doing right now. So I’ll respond to those, and either get people scheduled or, you know, kind of giving the information. And then after that, I’ll go in and work on some proposals that may be required for people that have moved forward in getting a mural done, whether that be getting together a vision board full of ideas, taking measurements, or doing the designs and drawings, and kind of going back and forth. And I call that pretty much the whole like planning process of it. And then if I have anything going on that day, any projects to start, then I’ll probably go on-site to wherever I’m working on, whether that be a restaurant or a hotel, and then kind of mapping out and prepping the space, if it isn’t day one for a project. But I typically like to at least try to work on at least two or three murals a month, and sometimes they will overlap. But that can get kind of chaotic, depending on the project, and what it could require. But on a typical day, during the week, if, if I’m not actively on-site at a project, it’ll just be kind of the administration stuff with planning and drawing. Takes up a lot of that time.
Matteo Miles
How did you get started painting murals?
Matteo Miles
So I got started painting murals, pretty much a transition from doing canvas work. So I’m assuming this is just like another part of the question, another question kind of talking about how I got into it. But I always started doing murals was I worked at a hotel over here in Greenville, South Carolina, and I was bartending and they had this big chalk wall in their lobby space that someone else had initially done when the hotel opened. And that person, you know, wasn’t able to come back. So I was like, oh, well, I, you know, was already doing chalk signage for Starbucks and stuff like that. So I was like, why not give it a go. So since then, I was able to change it out and rotate the themes, and along with the seasons with the artwork. So with that in mind, it became public art. So I was able to present that, you know, pretty much for free, and then you know, I would get paid to just change it out. But through that, I was able to get other people reading my name, and then kind of looking me up and asking me to come to their space, or, you know, if they said they had chalk murals and whatnot, or a permanent mural, and that’s kind of how it got started with kind of, you know, networking and getting other opportunity for larger walls and not just on canvas.
Haley Hansen
Did you have any education in visual arts, or were you self taught?
Speaker 1
I was self taught for the majority of the time. Of course, throughout grade school or high school, I would take the art classes required, or like AP, any kind of advanced, you know, exercise that I could get with it, because I just, I loved it. I was always drawing since the second grade and, just, any reason to not do other homework. And just to, and just focus on like, whatever required any kind of art, whether that be like science class and stuff like that. And then through high school, there was a institution called the Fine Arts Center. That was for high schoolers, kind of like a magnet trade school to get people started into college as well, but this one just focused on arts and liberal and music and stuff like that. And so after that, I did a couple years at Greenville Technical School over here, and that focused on, that had an incredible art program.
Speaker 1
But I did that for a couple of years, and that really helped me get a better gauge on the community, and like my mentors, including professors, and, you know, people who are really trying to take it more seriously and engage, you know, their own work into real life and into career aspect. So, that definitely helped me take it more seriously. Of course, it got a little bit heavy with trying to regulate, you know, I was living on my own already and then I had two jobs and stuff like that. So it was a lot to carry. But it really was manageable. You know, it was just you learn a lot about discipline and, you know, what art school or whatever you’re focusing on in creative work requires. But it really did help having like my mentors and the professors there kind of guiding me. I did have to take a break for about a year just to focus on work, but I was still selling my own personal freelance canvas stuff, and I eventually returned back to finish up my studies. And then after that, went to mortuary school for a few years, worked in a funeral home, and decided that my passion took even further a backseat. And I wasn’t really making art anymore. And then after that is when I found that hotel opportunity to do public art. And I’m like, “Well, let me just jump on this and see where that goes.” And over a span of maybe about three years, where I’m at now, I was able to kind of kickstart you know, going full time and, but learning every day about everything, and then everyone else in that community. Yeah.
Haley Hansen
You said that you’ve pretty much been, like, artistic your whole life. But was there one defining moment where you realized that you could and you wanted to make a career out of that?
Matteo Miles
There was in, I’d say it started in about middle school, when I would do art, or participate in art shows, I just had more of a business mindset, like track on it. So that was all I was determined to do was to really make it into a business and say, “I want to make a living off of this, I can’t do it by you know, just appreciating my own work.” Of course, I appreciate my own work, but just to be realistic. And I tried to share that concept with other people, then, you know, our professors as well, just so people didn’t think that the super high privileged could be the only ones being able to make art today as an adult in our generation. So I think that’s something that we all work on in education at the moment just to make everyone aware about that.
Haley Hansen
What would you say the biggest adjustment or challenge you faced was when you started being self-employed, working as a mural painter?
Speaker 1
One of the biggest challenges that took me a while to learn was how much things cost, but also the like, kind of underestimating what actually was required to get a project done. And at the end of it, having that learning experience of being like, “Oh, well, this required so much more than I at first intended to,” with supplies or equipment. And at the end of it, you kind of just didn’t really gain much out of it other than having the job finished. But that was just learning scenario, that’s probably one of the things I share with other people who are trying to go into actual murals, is just make sure you have your, your estimate correct, and your numbers good for your client. Because it’s, you can’t go back and try to change the numbers just because you thought you needed a more expensive paint or needed a scissor lift that you didn’t initially put into your proposal or a number, you’re just gonna have to like eat it.
Matteo Miles
Also be just taking your work seriously so that your client does as well. And that equals your own value. Because you can do the work, you can do what I call portfolio building, which I think is really important, which is doing your mural work. But if you’re first getting started and you’re gaining that experience, you know, you kind of give some slack to your prices, just so, you know, you make it easier, you’re able to portfolio build, and I think that’s important. And later on, as soon as you’re getting more experience, you get more value, then you can kind of up those prices. But don’t feel discouraged that you’re not just doing your work for a penny, you know, on the dollar just, you know, kind of realize that these are stepping stones in every career and every type of creative work too. And they only get better.
Haley Hansen
Are there any specific skills that you would recommend to someone who’s trying to start a career in your field?
Matteo Miles
I think special skills, probably first, drawing and painting, getting good exercise. With large scale, for some reason for me, it feels easier to draw large scale, that idea seems really intimidating for people who are used to drawing within boundaries of you know, a smaller form, so just exercising with that. Also your body is super important, because you’re using your whole body. So exercise your body, stretch, make sure you’re able to have endurance, whether it’s inside or outside on ladders, scaffolding, scissor lifts, weather difficulties, whether it’s outside or inside, accessibility, not being afraid of heights, and not being afraid of strangers, not being afraid to perform in public, because that’s a big deal of it too. I had, it took me a while to kind of build up that, that shell of anxiety, like to reduce anxiety from being in public trying to draw or paint and not being able to focus because there’s people around you, people want to talk to you, people are interested in what you’re doing.
Matteo Miles
And sometimes that little like, “Oh, thank you” or “Yeah, I am drawing this” is fun, but, it’s exciting, but it’s so hard to like keep clicking back in that gear of like focusing on your drawing, because you’re not like in your studio, being able to do your own thing whenever you want. That’s, that’s one thing I’d say to definitely learn is that public, just awareness. Exercise your body, and your eye, your hand eye coordination, to think big, because when you’re up close, you spend 10 hours working on something super up close, and then you like stand back, it’ll look completely different. So sometimes you have to shift things up close on purpose, though, stand back, it looks different. So those are probably the three things that I would recommend for someone who’s wanting to go into mural paintings, and that’s just kind of the physical of it. And then business is a whole other ballgame. Yeah.
Haley Hansen
Are there any organizations or programs or events that you would recommend for people who are interested in, like locally or statewide?
Matteo Miles
There are mural festivals happening all over the country, they’re very easy to look up, there’s plenty of resources to find them. I’d say there’s about maybe well over 10 that happen every year all over the country. In my region, in South Carolina, we have our local art festivals, like Artisphere, or I think there’s one in Asheville, and then Charleston I believe, and Columbia, like Soda City. But those, they will incorporate sometimes some larger work or live performances by a mural artist or other people. So that’s for like the festival part and also going there to look at what other artists or muralists are doing. And you really learn a whole lot about that. I feel like I didn’t start doing that until maybe like last year. I was learning about Asheville’s big art, mural scene. And then also I went to Miami for the first time this year to look at Art Basel. I think Miami is a super huge mecca for murals within the United States, it’s probably one of the largest. And then there’s always, always local city of resources for RFQs, request for proposal that cities and people will post those goes for funding for grants and scholarships and opportunity for people interested in doing the mural work.
Matteo Miles
Because the most common question that I get asked from artists who want to do murals is, “how do I get started? Who do I ask?” And I’ll say, “if you haven’t done one yet, if your neighbor or family member or friend hasn’t asked you to come into their home and paint their bedroom wall or something, if it’s not a rental, then that was to me, it’d be a good place to start.” And what I got started with was a great opportunity was in a hotel space. But if you don’t have the opportunity, I’d say start with residential, that includes the bedroom, kitchen, ceilings that are pretty cool, and also baby nurseries, as well, those are a great start to do. You can do them for $1,000 to $3,000 per project. That way for people to agree with, and then you could start going into like restaurants or, you know, hotels or sides of buildings, and you know what the professional people are doing.
Matteo Miles
So I would say that that’s a good start. Because eventually, honestly, how it goes is once you do one or two of, you know, give it your best shot, mostly, most of the time that person’s going to share it, or people are going to see it and they’d be like, “Wow, I would really like something like that.” And it’s all word of mouth honestly, as well. It’s a very short one just because it’s very taxing on your body. So that’s another challenge that I faced was like, I’m 28. So I think I could probably do murals for another, hopefully 10 years is the goal. And then hopefully more after that if I’m still good at that checkpoint. But yeah, that’s another thing too is what makes it a little bit more challenging. Do you have any more questions?
Haley Hansen
Do you have any final advice for current students who are interested in pursuing a career in the creative world?
Matteo Miles
I’d say, stay in school as long as you can. Because there, most of the time there will be a section in, if you’re doing specifically Visual Arts on outdoor art, sculpture or murals. And I remember vividly, when we got to that part of the course or the curriculum, I was like, “I don’t need to learn.” I was like, “I’m never going to be doing that.” I go “that sounds too complicated.” I go “I don’t want to do that.” But, and then I didn’t really listen, and, but that’s what I would say to people or to students. It’s to just pay attention to maybe that portion, just since we’re getting a little bit more education and actual muralists out there now that are younger and kind of starting that generation. So I would say to if you’re, if they’re interested in it, it does pay off. Just pay attention in school to that part. And then yeah, and just try your best to connect to other muralists online to because I’ve met, I’ve met a lot that really do, they do like to work with each other. And I’ve met a few that rather would not work with other artists. I think, I don’t know why that works, I just think artists are just like that. But there are a lot of resources and helpful tips that people could share with each other. Yeah.
Haley Hansen
Awesome.
Matteo Miles
Good stuff. Awesome. Well, thank you Haley.
“Do your best, and never settle for seconds.”
Eddie Howard, from Greenville, South Carolina, is the Director of the Recording Arts Program at the Fine Arts Center. Establishing the program in 2007, Eddie Howard works to teach both younger and older students how to record music.
Eddie Howard was born and raised in Greenville, South Carolina, where his love of music and recording was passed down through the family. In 1958, Howard’s four uncles on his mother’s side built the first recording studio in Greenville, where Howard spent most of his childhood. “My dad used to love to hang out at the studio when I was five or six years old. For years, really, all my life, we would go hangout at the studio—sometimes at night or on weekends when they were doing their sessions. So, I kind of got the studio bug from that,” said Howard.
From 1971 to 1974, Howard played guitar in a band for the last few years of high school. “We finished high school in ’72 and hit the road, and the band got very, very busy, and we were staying gone so much,” said Howard. “I didn’t like traveling that much, so I decided to come to Greenville, wanting to get into the studio business.”
Howard returned to his family studio business and began working there in the spring of 1977, where his career path in the recording business grew. After a few years, Howard owned three different recording studios and was a consultant in building several others. Howard’s involvement with the Fine Arts Center began when the jazz program director, Steve Watson, asked him for advice on creating a recording studio for the arts magnet school. Howard agreed to assist and continued to help Watson run recording sessions even after completing the studio. Subsequently, Howard played a pivotal role in helping the Fine Arts Center launch its first recording program as an afternoon class in the fall of 2007.
Since the development of the program and as the Director of Recording Arts, Howard’s typical workday involves teaching a morning class consisting primarily of younger students as an entry-level course of recording basics and an afternoon class of older students build on their experience in the studio to tackle more complex projects.
From Howard’s experience in the recording arts and helping to develop the recording arts program, he offers advice he gives to his current students and upcoming creatives interested in a recording arts path. “Some of the biggest things I try to do with them is teach them how to be self-disciplined, manage projects, manage their time, and just do their best,” said Howard.
Edward Howard Interview